physical complexity

1) сложность

2) степень интеграции (ИС)

•

- complexity of analog computations

1) сложность

2) степень интеграции (ИС)

•

- algorithmic complexity

1 to cause.

el accidente le causó graves lesiones he was seriously injured in the accident

el huracán causó estragos en la costa the hurricane wreaked havoc on the coast

el terremotó causó dos mil muertos two thousand people died in the earthquake, the earthquake killed two thousand people

El ácido úrico causa la gota Uric acid causes gout.

Ella causó que eso ocurriese She caused that to happen.

2 to be caused to.

Se nos causó un gran daño A great damage was caused to us.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 (provocar) to cause, bring about

■ las inundaciones causaron daños cuantiosos the floods caused a great deal of damage

2 (proporcionar) to make, give

■ su visita me causó un gran placer her visit gave me great pleasure

■ el nuevo portero me ha causado muy mala impresión the new porter made a bad impression on me

* * *

1) to cause

2) make

* * *

VT [+ problema, consecuencia, víctima] to cause; [+ impresión] to make

* * *

verbo transitivo <daños/problema/sufrimiento> to cause; < indignación> to cause, arouse; < alarma> to cause, provoke; < placer> to give

* * *

= cause, result (in), spark off, inflict, evoke, bring on, bring about, precipitate, give + cause to, give + rise to, give + occasion to.

Ex. As usage of the language causes terms to become anachronistic, or as increases in our level of awareness reveal undesirable connotations, we seek to change subject heading terms.

Ex. Objective 1 results in what is known as a direct catalogue, because it gives direct access to a specific document.

Ex. Like the librarians and the bookshop staff, the club members are catalysts who spark off that fission which will spread from child to child an awareness of books and the habit of reading them.

Ex. This article discusses the budget cuts inflicted on Australian libraries.

Ex. It is known that in ancient Rome the complexity of the administrative job evoked considerable development of management techniques.

Ex. In frequent cases, unionization is brought on by the inept or irresponsible action of management.

Ex. Untruth brings about ill reputation and indignity.

Ex. What precipitated that furor was that Panizzi's volume represented a uncompromising rejection of the comfortable ideology of the finding catalog.

Ex. That crucial evidence was withheld from the final report could give cause to bring charges of criminal negligence.

Ex. The method of indexing called post-coordinate indexing gives rise to physical forms of indexes which differ from the more 'traditional' catalogues mentioned above.

Ex. Many soldiers took advantage of the impoverished conditions giving occasion to assaults, rapes and murders.

----

* causar ansiedad = cause + anxiety.

* causar buena impresión = impress, come across.

* causar confusión = wreak + confusion, cause + confusion.

* causar conmoción = cause + a ripple.

* causar consternación = cause + consternation.

* causar daño = do + harm, be injurious, cause + damage, cause + harm, cause + hurt, bring + harm, inflict + damage.

* causar daño corporal = cause + injury.

* causar daño material = cause + material injury.

* causar daños = cause + erosion.

* causar desórdenes = riot.

* causar destrozos = wreak + devastation.

* causar destrucción = wreak + destruction.

* causar dificultad = cause + difficulty.

* causar disturbios = riot.

* causar estragos = wreak + havoc, ravage, run + amok, cause + havoc, create + havoc, play + havoc with.

* causar graves daños a = bring + ruin to.

* causar impresión = make + impression.

* causar molestias = cause + disruption, inconvenience, cause + inconvenience.

* causar muchas víctimas = take + a toll on life.

* causar muertos = take + a toll on life.

* causar pena = cause + hurt.

* causar pérdidas = cause + losses.

* causar perjuicio = bring + harm.

* causar preocupación = evoke + concern, cause + concern.

* causar problemas = cause + problems, cause + trouble, make + trouble.

* causar revuelo = cause + a stir, create + a stir.

* causar ruina a = bring + ruin to.

* causarse daño = bring + disaster on.

* causar sensación = be a sensation, cut + a swath(e), cut + a dash, make + heads turn, make + a big noise, cause + a sensation.

* causar sensación en el mundo = make + a big noise in the world.

* causar sorpresa = cause + an eyelid to bat.

* causar una buena primera impresión = make + a good first impression.

* causar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.

* causar una gran sensación = make + a splash.

* causar una guerra = precipitate + war.

* causar una impresión = leave + an impression, make + an impression.

* causar una primera impresión = make + a first impression.

* causar una reacción = cause + reaction.

* causar un gran alboroto = make + a splash.

* causar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons, make + a splash.

* que puede causar detención = arrestable.

* sin causar daño = harmlessly.

* * *

verbo transitivo <daños/problema/sufrimiento> to cause; < indignación> to cause, arouse; < alarma> to cause, provoke; < placer> to give

* * *

* * *

causar [A1 ]

‹daños/problema› to cause; ‹indignación› to cause, arouse

el incidente causó gran inquietud the incident caused great unease

verlo así me causa gran tristeza it makes me very sad o it causes me great sadness o it fills me with sadness to see him like that

me causó muy buena impresión I was very impressed with her, she made a very good impression on me

este premio me causa gran satisfacción ( frml); I am delighted to receive this prize

me causó mucha gracia que dijera eso I thought it was o I found it very funny that she should say that

* * *

◊ le causó mucha pena it made him very sad;

* * *

causar vt

el huracán causó estragos en la costa the hurricane wreaked havoc on the coast;

el terremoto causó dos mil muertos two thousand people died in the earthquake, the earthquake killed two thousand people;

el accidente le causó graves lesiones he was seriously injured in the accident;

causar (una) buena/mala impresión to make a good/bad impression;

me causa mucha felicidad saber que se hayan reconciliado it makes me very happy to know they've made up with one another;

esta crema a veces causa una sensación de picor this cream sometimes causes an itching sensation

* * *

v/t daño cause; placer provide, give

* * *

causar vt

1) : to cause

2) : to provoke, to arouse

eso me causa gracia: that strikes me as being funny

* * *

causar vb

1. (provocar) to cause

2. (proporcionar) to make

1 extension, addition to a building, annex, annex of a building.

2 area, spread, acreage, area of land.

3 extension, telephone extension.

4 extension, appendage.

5 extension, extension of the alloted time, extra time, renewal.

6 extension, electrical extension.

7 extension, elongation, splaying, spreading.

8 extent, size.

9 expanse, breadth, sphere of activity, scope.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) extension

2 (dimensión) extent, size; (superficie) area, expanse

3 (duración) duration, length

4 (de un escrito, discurso) length

5 MÚSICA range

\

en toda la extensión de la palabra in every sense of the word

por extensión by extension

* * *

1) extension

2) length

3) extent

* * *

1) (=superficie) area

2) (=duración) length

3) (=amplitud) [de conocimientos] extent, range; [de programa] scope; [de significado] range

4) (=ampliación) [de incendio] spread; [de plazo] extension

5) [de cable, cuerda] extension

6) (Telec) extension

7) (Mús) [de instrumento, voz] range, compass

8) [en instituciones]

9) plug-in

* * *

1)

a) ( superficie)

b) ( longitud) length

2) (grado, importancia) extent

3) ( acción) extension

4) ( de cable) extension lead; ( línea telefónica) extension

* * *

= extension, extension, extent of item, length, expansion, massiveness, great length, widening, tract.

Ex. Searches saved ondisc are saved as disk files and are given the file name extension.SRC.

Ex. These can be seen as extensions of the supportive role provided by Neighbourhood Advice Centres to community groups.

Ex. The first element of the physical description area is the extent of item and it gives the number and the specific material designation of the units of the item being described and, in some cases, other indications of the extent (e.g. duration).

Ex. A working guide is to seek to make any abstract as informative as possible within the constraints of time, length and audience.

Ex. This is not a simple general expansion of a description but an increasing emphasis upon aspects of the book.

Ex. With praise for the completeness and the massiveness of the project is mixed a lack of confidence in the method of arrangement and the accuracy with which some of the entries are compiled.

Ex. Nor has this richness, this density, necessarily to do with complexity and great length.

Ex. Despite growth in export volume in recent years, there has been a widening of the national current account deficit from 8.8% to over 20%.

Ex. Protecting the remaining large tracts of tropical forests is not a financially impossible task.

----

* actividad de extensión bibliotecaria = outreach activity.

* aplicar por extensión = extend.

* con la extensión de un libro = book-length.

* con una extensión similar a la de un libro = book-length.

* de extensión = in length.

* de extensión normal = standard-length.

* de la extensión de un libro = book-length.

* en extensión = in length.

* extensión agraria = agricultural extension.

* extensión bibliotecaria = extension activity, outreach [out-reach], library outreach.

* extensión de = mass of.

* extensión de la cultura = cultural outreach.

* extensión del nombre del fichero = file name extension.

* extensión de página = page length.

* gestión de grandes extensiones para la cría de ganado = range management.

* gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pasto = rangeland.

* perito de extensión agraria = agricultural extension worker.

* por extensión = by extension.

* programa de extensión bibliotecaria = library outreach programme.

* servicio de extensión bibliotecaria = outreach service, library extension work, extension service, outreach programme, reach out.

* servicios de extensión bibliotecaria = library outreach.

* una gran extensión de = a sea of.

* * *

1)

a) ( superficie)

b) ( longitud) length

2) (grado, importancia) extent

3) ( acción) extension

4) ( de cable) extension lead; ( línea telefónica) extension

* * *

* * *

(superficie, longitud): una gran extensión de terreno a large expanse o stretch of land

grandes extensiones de la costa large stretches of the coastline

en toda la extensión del territorio nacional throughout the country

tiene una extensión de 20 hectáreas it has an area of 20 hectares, it covers 20 hectares

debido a la extensión de la obra no habrá intermedio owing to the length of the play there will not be an interval

escribir un ensayo cuya extensión no supere las 500 palabras write an essay of no more than 500 words

por extensión by extension

B (grado, importancia) extent

(de un vocablo): en toda la extensión de la palabra in every sense of the word

D (ampliación) extension

la extensión de su influencia a otras esferas the extension o spreading of her influence to other areas

pidió una extensión del plazo she asked for an extension of the deadline o for the deadline to be extended

ofrecen una extensión de garantía they offer an extended warranty

1 (de un cable) extension lead

2 (línea telefónica) extension

3 ( Inf) extension

* * *

a) ( superficie):

◊ una gran extensión de terreno a large expanse o stretch of land;

b) ( longitud) length;

◊ la extensión de la novela the length of the novel;

◊ en toda la extensión de la palabra in every sense of the word

a) ( prolongación) extension;

◊ pidió una extensión del plazo she asked for an extension on the deadline

b) ( de cable) extension cord (AmE), extension lead (BrE);

* * *

extensión nf

1. [superficie] area, expanse;

solares con una extensión de 500 metros cuadrados plots with an area of 500m²;

grandes extensiones de terreno desértico large desert areas

2. [amplitud] [de país] size;

la novela tiene una extensión de 600 páginas the novel is 600 pages long

3. [duración] duration, length;

debido a la extensión de la película habrá un descanso due to the length of the film there will be an interval

4. [ampliación] extension;

se concedió una extensión del plazo an extension was granted

5. [sentido] range of meaning;

en toda la extensión de la palabra in every sense of the word;

por extensión by extension

6. Informát extension

7. [de línea telefónica] extension

* * *

1 tb

por extensión by extension

2 superficie expanse, area;

en toda la extensión de la palabra in the broadest sense of the word

* * *

extensión nf, pl - siones

1) : extension, stretching

2) : expanse, spread

3) : extent, range

4) : length, duration

* * *

extensión n

1. (superficie) area

2. (dimensión) size / extent

3. (longitud, duración) length

4. (de teléfono) extension

1 to provoke.

El golpe provocó su muerte The blow brought about her death.

Sus comentarios provocaron al borracho His comments provoked the drunk.

2 to cause, to bring about (causar) (accidente, muerte).

provocar las iras de alguien to anger somebody

provocó las risas de todos he made everyone laugh

el polvo me provoca estornudos dust makes me sneeze

3 to lead on (excitar sexualmente).

* * *

Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar

► verbo transitivo

1 to provoke

\

provocar el parto to induce birth

provocar un incendio (con intención) to commit arson 2 (sin intención) to cause a fire

* * *

* * *

1. VT

1) (=causar) [+ protesta, explosión] to cause, spark off; [+ fuego] to cause, start (deliberately); [+ cambio] to bring about, lead to; [+ proceso] to promote

2) [+ parto] to induce, bring on

3) [+ persona] [gen] to provoke; (=incitar) to rouse, stir up (to anger); (=tentar) to tempt, invite

4) [sexualmente] to rouse

2. VI

1) LAm (=gustar, apetecer)

2) * (=vomitar) to be sick, throw up *

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) < explosión> to cause; < incendio> to start; < polémica> to spark off, prompt

b) (Med)

2) < persona> ( al enfado) to provoke; ( sexualmente) to lead... on

* * *

= provoke, spark off, trigger, induce, bring on, elicit, instigate, tease, evoke, titillate, ignite, rouse, stir up, spark, twit, taunt, tantalise [tantalize, -USA], touch off, set off, hit + a (raw) nerve, strike + a nerve, bring about, precipitate, incite, touch + a (raw) nerve, give + rise to, give + cause to, give + occasion to.

Ex. 3 different kinds of paper were deacidified by different aqueous and nonaqueous methods, and then treated to provoke accelerated attack of air pollutants.

Ex. Like the librarians and the bookshop staff, the club members are catalysts who spark off that fission which will spread from child to child an awareness of books and the habit of reading them.

Ex. Nevertheless, the fact that these general lists cannot serve for every application has triggered a search for more consistent approaches.

Ex. Then, the reference librarian has better justification to buy and perhaps to induce others to contribute to the purchase.

Ex. In frequent cases, unionization is brought on by the inept or irresponsible action of management.

Ex. This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.

Ex. The first mass removal of material was instigated by the trade unions and although admitted in 1932 to have been a mistake, the purges proved difficult to stop.

Ex. I like to be considered one of the team, to joke with and tease the employee but that sure creates a problem when I have to discipline, correct, or fire an employee.

Ex. It is known that in ancient Rome the complexity of the administrative job evoked considerable development of management techniques.

Ex. However, some of the central premises of the film are flawed, and the risqué touches, whether racial or erotic innuendo, are primarily there to titillate and make the film seem hot and controversial.

Ex. In turn, that change ignited a body of literature that discussed those cataloguers' future roles.

Ex. The spirit, if not the content, of Marx can be the joust to rouse the sleepy theory of academic sociology.

Ex. The goal of this guidebook is to help writers activate their brains to stir up more and better ideas and details.

Ex. The nineteenth century was, quite rightly, fearful of any system of spreading knowledge which might spark the tinder box of unrest.

Ex. Don't be tempted into twitting me with the past knowledge that you have of me, because it is identical with the past knowledge that I have of you, and in twitting me, you twit yourself.

Ex. The writer describes how he spent his school days avoiding bullies who taunted him because he was a dancer.

Ex. He may have wished to tease and tantalize his readers by insoluble problems.

Ex. This decision touched off a battle of wills between the library and the government as well as a blitz of media publicity.

Ex. The dollar has been losing value, weakening its status as the world's major currency and setting off jitters in the international financial system.

Ex. Based on their account, it seems obvious that Beauperthuy hit a raw nerve among some of the medical research leaders of the day.

Ex. His plethoric prose produced by a prodigious placement of words struck a nerve.

Ex. Untruth brings about ill reputation and indignity.

Ex. What precipitated that furor was that Panizzi's volume represented a uncompromising rejection of the comfortable ideology of the finding catalog.

Ex. It is illegal to operate websites inciting terrorism under the Terrorism Act.

Ex. Obama's election seems to have touched a raw nerve in conservative white America, unleashing a torrent of right-wing rage unseen in this country.

Ex. The method of indexing called post-coordinate indexing gives rise to physical forms of indexes which differ from the more 'traditional' catalogues mentioned above.

Ex. That crucial evidence was withheld from the final report could give cause to bring charges of criminal negligence.

Ex. Many soldiers took advantage of the impoverished conditions giving occasion to assaults, rapes and murders.

----

* provocar cambios = wreak + changes.

* provocar controversia = arouse + controversy.

* provocar el debate = prompt + discussion, spark + debate, stir + debate.

* provocar escarnio = evoke + response.

* provocar estragos = create + havoc, wreak + havoc, cause + havoc.

* provocar estragos en = play + havoc with.

* provocar la controversia = court + controversy.

* provocar la ira de Alguien = incur + Posesivo + wrath.

* provocar menosprecio = evoke + scorn.

* provocar sospechas = stir + suspicion.

* provocar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.

* provocar una guerra = ignite + war, precipitate + war.

* provocar una protesta = call forth + protest.

* provocar una reacción = cause + reaction, provoke + reaction.

* provocar un ataque = provoke + attack.

* provocar un cambio = bring about + change.

* provocar un debate = ignite + debate.

* provocar un diálogo = elicit + dialogue.

* provocar un gran alboroto = make + a splash.

* provocar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) < explosión> to cause; < incendio> to start; < polémica> to spark off, prompt

b) (Med)

2) < persona> ( al enfado) to provoke; ( sexualmente) to lead... on

* * *

* * *

provocar [A2 ]

1 (causar, ocasionar) to cause

un cigarrillo pudo provocar la explosión the explosion may have been caused by a cigarette

una decisión que ha provocado violentas polémicas a decision which has sparked off o prompted violent controversy

no se sabe qué provocó el incendio it is not known what started the fire

2 ( Med):

provocar el parto to induce labor*

las pastillas le provocaron una reacción cutánea the pills caused o brought on a skin reaction

el antígeno provoca la formación de anticuerpos the antigen stimulates the production of antibodies

B ‹persona›

1 (al enfado) to provoke

2 (en sentido sexual) to lead … on

( Andes) (apetecer): ¿le provoca un traguito? do you want a drink?, do you fancy a drink? ( BrE colloq)

( refl):

se disparó un tiro provocándose la muerte he shot (and killed) himself

* * *

a) ‹ explosión› to cause;

b) (Med) ‹ parto› to induce

◊ ¿le provoca un traguito? do you want a drink?, do you fancy a drink? (BrE colloq)

* * *

♦ vt

1. [incitar] to provoke;

¡no me provoques! don't provoke me!

2. [causar] [accidente, muerte] to cause;

una placa de hielo provocó el accidente the accident was caused by a sheet of black ice;

provocar las iras de alguien to anger sb;

provocó las risas de todos he made everyone laugh;

el polvo me provoca estornudos dust makes me sneeze;

su actitud me provoca más lástima que otra cosa her attitude makes me pity her more than anything else

3. [excitar sexualmente] to lead on;

le gusta provocar a los chicos con su ropa she likes to tease the boys with her clothes

♦ vi

¿te provoca ir al cine? would you like to go to the movies?, Br do you fancy going to the cinema?;

¿te provoca un vaso de vino? would you like a glass of wine?, Br do you fancy a glass of wine?;

¿qué te provoca? what would you like to do?, Br what do you fancy doing?

* * *

1 cause

2 el enfado provoke

3 sexualmente lead on

4 parto induce

¿te provoca un café? S.Am. how about a coffee?

* * *

provocar {72} vt

1) causar: to provoke, to cause

2) irritar: to provoke, to pique

* * *

provocar vb

1. (en general) to cause

2. (incendio) to start

3. (una persona) to provoke

1) Общая лексика: ПЭВМ, (Permanent Council) ПС (Постоянный совет) (ОБСЕ)

2) Компьютерная техника: Painless Computing, Personal Computing, Personally Configured, Poor Communication, Proactive Computing, Processor Control, Programmable Calculator

3) Геология: Pacific Coast, Pocket Computer

4) Медицина: Prompt Care, primary cell, prenylcysteine

5) Американизм: Penn Charter, Presidents Council, Privatization And Cuts

6) Спорт: Paul's Chips, Pitch Class, Player Characteristic, Player Coach, Pre Christ, Punt Center, Республиканский Совет

7) Латинский язык: Patres Conscripti

8) Военный термин: II PROVIDE COMFORT II, Parallel Computing, Pass Certified, Patrol Coastal, Pay Corps, Paymaster-in-Chief, Pharmacy Corps, Police Corps, Postal Clerk, Power Converter, Procurement Command, Provide Comfort, pack code, panoramic camera, paralyzing concentration, parts catalog, past commander, patrol carrier, patrol commander, patrol craft, pay clerk, performance code, personnel carrier, plane captain, plane commander, port call, positive control, post commander, power control, predictor control, primary center, principal chaplain, procurement coordinator, production control, program change, program control, programmed check, project code, project control, project coordination, projector charge, prophylactic center, prototype concept, pseudocode, purchasing and contracting

9) Техника: Personal Call, current price, paper chromatography, parity check, parity control, partly cash, pay card, perfectly conducting, peripheral controller, personal correction, phase center, photo-cathode, photoconductor, plant computer, plasma chromatography, polar crane, polymer concrete, power center, pressure chamber, prime contractor, private circuit, process computer, process control, process controller, production certificate, professional communication, program console, program coordinator, program costs, project charter, proportional counter, propulsive coefficient, protective clothing, protective coating, pulse counter, показатель концентрации солей

10) Сельское хозяйство: post challenge, prime cost

11) Шутливое выражение: Perfect Computer, Personal Confuser, Plastic Computer

12) Химия: Propylene Carbonate, potential controller

13) Математика: Perfectly Complex, Polar Cycloaddition, исчисление высказываний (propositional calculus), исчисление предикатов (predicate calculus), парное сравнение (paired comparison)

14) Религия: Perfectly Created, Persecuted Christian

15) Метеорология: Program Council

16) Железнодорожный термин: Consolidated Rail Corporation

17) Юридический термин: Partial Conversion, Personal Cause, Personal Copier, Personally Corrupt, Physical Containment, Plain Courtesy, Probable Cause

18) Бухгалтерия: Per Capita, Premier Casting

19) Астрономия: Planetary Contrast

20) Ветеринария: Pet Chihuahua, Pony Club

21) Грубое выражение: Piece Of Crap, Poncey Crap, Pretentious Crap, Pretty Crappy, Pushy Chick

22) Металлургия: первичное охлаждение (primary cooling) (прямого коксового газа)

23) Музыка: Polyphonic Collection

24) Оптика: photoconductive

25) Политика: Pitcairn Islands, Progressive Conservative, политкорректно, политкорректный

26) Радио: Poor Connection, PALAPA-C, диапазон С-Палапа (спутниковый)

27) Телекоммуникации: Path Control, Personal Communications, Program Counter, персональный компьютер

28) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Patrol craft, Patrol Craft (River; R), Patrol Craft, Fast (USA; F), Peace Corps, PerCent; PerCentage, Personal Computer (IBM wants you to believe a specific kind), Physical Conditioning, Platoon Commander, Player Character, Post Card, Postal & Courier, Printed Circuit (electronics circuit board), Privileged Character, Privy Council, Providence College, Pulse Compression, paid cash, pitch circle, planned cost, plug cock, point of curve, police constable, private contract, production cost, тайный совет (Великобритания) (a privy council), Progressive Conservative party (Canada), Post Cibum (after meals), prime costs, privy councillor

29) Текстиль: Pearl Cotton

30) Университет: Partial Credit, Pomona College

31) Физиология: After Meals, Perforated Cranium, Peripheral Clarity, Phone call, Posterior Cervical, Present Complaint

32) Электроника: Powder Coating, Pre-emphasis Circuits

33) Вычислительная техника: DOS personal computer disk operating system, Priority Control, Protocol Control, parameter checkout, photocell, primary cache, processing complexity, programmable controller, pulse code, pulse controller, punched card, Printed Circuit (IC), Player Character (see, Role-playing), персональный компьютер семейства IBM PC, указатель команд

34) Нефть: photoclinometer, производственный сертификат (production certificate), Peзиcтивимeтpия

35) Иммунология: Primitive Cell

36) Биохимия: phosphatidylcholine

37) Онкология: Prostate Cancer

38) Картография: pilotage chart, point of curvature

39) Банковское дело: мелкие деньги (petty cash), небольшая наличная сумма (petty cash), разменная монета (petty cash), сертификат участия (PC participation certificate)

40) Биотехнология: Pockels cell

41) Геофизика: персональная электронно-вычислительная машина

42) Транспорт: Passenger Car, Politically Correct, Precious Cargo

43) Пищевая промышленность: Pass The Corona, Plant Corn, Pork Chops

44) Силикатное производство: photochromic, portland cement

45) Фирменный знак: PCA Electronics, Prism Card

46) Энергетика: (powderized coal) порошкообразный уголь

47) СМИ: Pervasive Computing, Political Correctness, Program Camera

48) Деловая лексика: Paper Copy, Paying Customer, Person Contacted, Personally Crafted, Planning And Control, Power Compact, Precedents Committee, Product Closure, Production Capability, Production Cup, Professional Corporation, Profit Choice, Profitability Constraint, Purchase Constantly, персональная вычислительная машина (personal computer), частичная загрузка, производственный контракт

49) Бурение: портер-крик (Porter Creek; свита группы мидуэй палеоцена третичной системы), пэйнт-крик (Paint Creek; свита отдела честер миссисипской системы), укороченная бурильная труба (pony collar)

50) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Pressure control, processing center

51) Образование: Perfect For Child, Phrase Command, Physically Challenged, Polite And Courteous

52) Инвестиции: participation certificate, petty cash

53) Сетевые технологии: Personal Cluster, personal computer, ПК, персональный компьютер семейства

54) Полимеры: polycarbonate, polychloroprene, post-chlorinated, potential corrosivity, pressure controller

55) Автоматика: plug control, персональная ЭВМ, программируемый командоаппарат, программируемый контроллер

56) Контроль качества: parameter check-out

57) Химическое оружие: ( KHIMBIOKOM) -\> President's Committee for Conventional Problems of Chemical and Biological Weapons, Project coordinator

58) Авиационная медицина: ( near) point of convergence

59) Макаров: phase comparator, programmable control, programming center, поликарбонат, (plug control) цикловое ПУ

60) Расширение файла: Parametric Cubic, Printed Circuit, Processor Controller, Program Computer, Punch Card, Text file containing IBM PC specific info

61) Нефть и газ: process condensate, performance contract, (Production Crude) Добытая нефть

62) Логистика: physical cases (кейсы, ящики, контейнеры)

63) Военно-политический термин: Political Committee

64) Электротехника: peaking capacity, phase control, power contactor, pulsating current, pulverized coal

65) Имена и фамилии: Prince Charming

66) Ebay. Piece (e.g., "2pc" means the auction comes with two total units)

67) Печатные платы: production capable

68) ООН: Peaceful Coexistance

69) Цемент: plain cement, бездобавочный цемент, клинкерный цемент, цемент без добавок, чистый клинкерный цемент, straight cement

70) Общественная организация: Population Connection, Population Council, Presidential Classroom, Programme Committee, Public Citizen

71) Должность: Paper Carrier, Perfect Corner, Perfectly Comfortable, Personal Consultant, Poetic Chap, Privy Counsellor

72) Чат: Past Caring, Post A Comment, Pretty Chancy, Pretty Cheap, Pretty Clever, Pretty Cool, Pretty Cute

73) Правительство: Pacific Crest, Panama City, Florida, Pepper Canyon, Pine Creek

74) NYSE. P C Holdings, S. A.

75) Аэропорты: система количества мест (Piece Conсept:; as opposed to Weight Conсept)

76) Программное обеспечение: Proof Checker

77) Хобби: Platina Cards

1) Общая лексика: ПЭВМ, (Permanent Council) ПС (Постоянный совет) (ОБСЕ)

2) Компьютерная техника: Painless Computing, Personal Computing, Personally Configured, Poor Communication, Proactive Computing, Processor Control, Programmable Calculator

3) Геология: Pacific Coast, Pocket Computer

4) Медицина: Prompt Care, primary cell, prenylcysteine

5) Американизм: Penn Charter, Presidents Council, Privatization And Cuts

6) Спорт: Paul's Chips, Pitch Class, Player Characteristic, Player Coach, Pre Christ, Punt Center, Республиканский Совет

7) Латинский язык: Patres Conscripti

8) Военный термин: II PROVIDE COMFORT II, Parallel Computing, Pass Certified, Patrol Coastal, Pay Corps, Paymaster-in-Chief, Pharmacy Corps, Police Corps, Postal Clerk, Power Converter, Procurement Command, Provide Comfort, pack code, panoramic camera, paralyzing concentration, parts catalog, past commander, patrol carrier, patrol commander, patrol craft, pay clerk, performance code, personnel carrier, plane captain, plane commander, port call, positive control, post commander, power control, predictor control, primary center, principal chaplain, procurement coordinator, production control, program change, program control, programmed check, project code, project control, project coordination, projector charge, prophylactic center, prototype concept, pseudocode, purchasing and contracting

9) Техника: Personal Call, current price, paper chromatography, parity check, parity control, partly cash, pay card, perfectly conducting, peripheral controller, personal correction, phase center, photo-cathode, photoconductor, plant computer, plasma chromatography, polar crane, polymer concrete, power center, pressure chamber, prime contractor, private circuit, process computer, process control, process controller, production certificate, professional communication, program console, program coordinator, program costs, project charter, proportional counter, propulsive coefficient, protective clothing, protective coating, pulse counter, показатель концентрации солей

10) Сельское хозяйство: post challenge, prime cost

11) Шутливое выражение: Perfect Computer, Personal Confuser, Plastic Computer

12) Химия: Propylene Carbonate, potential controller

13) Математика: Perfectly Complex, Polar Cycloaddition, исчисление высказываний (propositional calculus), исчисление предикатов (predicate calculus), парное сравнение (paired comparison)

14) Религия: Perfectly Created, Persecuted Christian

15) Метеорология: Program Council

16) Железнодорожный термин: Consolidated Rail Corporation

17) Юридический термин: Partial Conversion, Personal Cause, Personal Copier, Personally Corrupt, Physical Containment, Plain Courtesy, Probable Cause

18) Бухгалтерия: Per Capita, Premier Casting

19) Астрономия: Planetary Contrast

20) Ветеринария: Pet Chihuahua, Pony Club

21) Грубое выражение: Piece Of Crap, Poncey Crap, Pretentious Crap, Pretty Crappy, Pushy Chick

22) Металлургия: первичное охлаждение (primary cooling) (прямого коксового газа)

23) Музыка: Polyphonic Collection

24) Оптика: photoconductive

25) Политика: Pitcairn Islands, Progressive Conservative, политкорректно, политкорректный

26) Радио: Poor Connection, PALAPA-C, диапазон С-Палапа (спутниковый)

27) Телекоммуникации: Path Control, Personal Communications, Program Counter, персональный компьютер

28) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Patrol craft, Patrol Craft (River; R), Patrol Craft, Fast (USA; F), Peace Corps, PerCent; PerCentage, Personal Computer (IBM wants you to believe a specific kind), Physical Conditioning, Platoon Commander, Player Character, Post Card, Postal & Courier, Printed Circuit (electronics circuit board), Privileged Character, Privy Council, Providence College, Pulse Compression, paid cash, pitch circle, planned cost, plug cock, point of curve, police constable, private contract, production cost, тайный совет (Великобритания) (a privy council), Progressive Conservative party (Canada), Post Cibum (after meals), prime costs, privy councillor

29) Текстиль: Pearl Cotton

30) Университет: Partial Credit, Pomona College

31) Физиология: After Meals, Perforated Cranium, Peripheral Clarity, Phone call, Posterior Cervical, Present Complaint

32) Электроника: Powder Coating, Pre-emphasis Circuits

33) Вычислительная техника: DOS personal computer disk operating system, Priority Control, Protocol Control, parameter checkout, photocell, primary cache, processing complexity, programmable controller, pulse code, pulse controller, punched card, Printed Circuit (IC), Player Character (see, Role-playing), персональный компьютер семейства IBM PC, указатель команд

34) Нефть: photoclinometer, производственный сертификат (production certificate), Peзиcтивимeтpия

35) Иммунология: Primitive Cell

36) Биохимия: phosphatidylcholine

37) Онкология: Prostate Cancer

38) Картография: pilotage chart, point of curvature

39) Банковское дело: мелкие деньги (petty cash), небольшая наличная сумма (petty cash), разменная монета (petty cash), сертификат участия (PC participation certificate)

40) Биотехнология: Pockels cell

41) Геофизика: персональная электронно-вычислительная машина

42) Транспорт: Passenger Car, Politically Correct, Precious Cargo

43) Пищевая промышленность: Pass The Corona, Plant Corn, Pork Chops

44) Силикатное производство: photochromic, portland cement

45) Фирменный знак: PCA Electronics, Prism Card

46) Энергетика: (powderized coal) порошкообразный уголь

47) СМИ: Pervasive Computing, Political Correctness, Program Camera

48) Деловая лексика: Paper Copy, Paying Customer, Person Contacted, Personally Crafted, Planning And Control, Power Compact, Precedents Committee, Product Closure, Production Capability, Production Cup, Professional Corporation, Profit Choice, Profitability Constraint, Purchase Constantly, персональная вычислительная машина (personal computer), частичная загрузка, производственный контракт

49) Бурение: портер-крик (Porter Creek; свита группы мидуэй палеоцена третичной системы), пэйнт-крик (Paint Creek; свита отдела честер миссисипской системы), укороченная бурильная труба (pony collar)

50) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Pressure control, processing center

51) Образование: Perfect For Child, Phrase Command, Physically Challenged, Polite And Courteous

52) Инвестиции: participation certificate, petty cash

53) Сетевые технологии: Personal Cluster, personal computer, ПК, персональный компьютер семейства

54) Полимеры: polycarbonate, polychloroprene, post-chlorinated, potential corrosivity, pressure controller

55) Автоматика: plug control, персональная ЭВМ, программируемый командоаппарат, программируемый контроллер

56) Контроль качества: parameter check-out

57) Химическое оружие: ( KHIMBIOKOM) -\> President's Committee for Conventional Problems of Chemical and Biological Weapons, Project coordinator

58) Авиационная медицина: ( near) point of convergence

59) Макаров: phase comparator, programmable control, programming center, поликарбонат, (plug control) цикловое ПУ

60) Расширение файла: Parametric Cubic, Printed Circuit, Processor Controller, Program Computer, Punch Card, Text file containing IBM PC specific info

61) Нефть и газ: process condensate, performance contract, (Production Crude) Добытая нефть

62) Логистика: physical cases (кейсы, ящики, контейнеры)

63) Военно-политический термин: Political Committee

64) Электротехника: peaking capacity, phase control, power contactor, pulsating current, pulverized coal

65) Имена и фамилии: Prince Charming

66) Ebay. Piece (e.g., "2pc" means the auction comes with two total units)

67) Печатные платы: production capable

68) ООН: Peaceful Coexistance

69) Цемент: plain cement, бездобавочный цемент, клинкерный цемент, цемент без добавок, чистый клинкерный цемент, straight cement

70) Общественная организация: Population Connection, Population Council, Presidential Classroom, Programme Committee, Public Citizen

71) Должность: Paper Carrier, Perfect Corner, Perfectly Comfortable, Personal Consultant, Poetic Chap, Privy Counsellor

72) Чат: Past Caring, Post A Comment, Pretty Chancy, Pretty Cheap, Pretty Clever, Pretty Cool, Pretty Cute

73) Правительство: Pacific Crest, Panama City, Florida, Pepper Canyon, Pine Creek

74) NYSE. P C Holdings, S. A.

75) Аэропорты: система количества мест (Piece Conсept:; as opposed to Weight Conсept)

76) Программное обеспечение: Proof Checker

77) Хобби: Platina Cards

1) Общая лексика: ПЭВМ, (Permanent Council) ПС (Постоянный совет) (ОБСЕ)

2) Компьютерная техника: Painless Computing, Personal Computing, Personally Configured, Poor Communication, Proactive Computing, Processor Control, Programmable Calculator

3) Геология: Pacific Coast, Pocket Computer

4) Медицина: Prompt Care, primary cell, prenylcysteine

5) Американизм: Penn Charter, Presidents Council, Privatization And Cuts

6) Спорт: Paul's Chips, Pitch Class, Player Characteristic, Player Coach, Pre Christ, Punt Center, Республиканский Совет

7) Латинский язык: Patres Conscripti

8) Военный термин: II PROVIDE COMFORT II, Parallel Computing, Pass Certified, Patrol Coastal, Pay Corps, Paymaster-in-Chief, Pharmacy Corps, Police Corps, Postal Clerk, Power Converter, Procurement Command, Provide Comfort, pack code, panoramic camera, paralyzing concentration, parts catalog, past commander, patrol carrier, patrol commander, patrol craft, pay clerk, performance code, personnel carrier, plane captain, plane commander, port call, positive control, post commander, power control, predictor control, primary center, principal chaplain, procurement coordinator, production control, program change, program control, programmed check, project code, project control, project coordination, projector charge, prophylactic center, prototype concept, pseudocode, purchasing and contracting

9) Техника: Personal Call, current price, paper chromatography, parity check, parity control, partly cash, pay card, perfectly conducting, peripheral controller, personal correction, phase center, photo-cathode, photoconductor, plant computer, plasma chromatography, polar crane, polymer concrete, power center, pressure chamber, prime contractor, private circuit, process computer, process control, process controller, production certificate, professional communication, program console, program coordinator, program costs, project charter, proportional counter, propulsive coefficient, protective clothing, protective coating, pulse counter, показатель концентрации солей

10) Сельское хозяйство: post challenge, prime cost

11) Шутливое выражение: Perfect Computer, Personal Confuser, Plastic Computer

12) Химия: Propylene Carbonate, potential controller

13) Математика: Perfectly Complex, Polar Cycloaddition, исчисление высказываний (propositional calculus), исчисление предикатов (predicate calculus), парное сравнение (paired comparison)

14) Религия: Perfectly Created, Persecuted Christian

15) Метеорология: Program Council

16) Железнодорожный термин: Consolidated Rail Corporation

17) Юридический термин: Partial Conversion, Personal Cause, Personal Copier, Personally Corrupt, Physical Containment, Plain Courtesy, Probable Cause

18) Бухгалтерия: Per Capita, Premier Casting

19) Астрономия: Planetary Contrast

20) Ветеринария: Pet Chihuahua, Pony Club

21) Грубое выражение: Piece Of Crap, Poncey Crap, Pretentious Crap, Pretty Crappy, Pushy Chick

22) Металлургия: первичное охлаждение (primary cooling) (прямого коксового газа)

23) Музыка: Polyphonic Collection

24) Оптика: photoconductive

25) Политика: Pitcairn Islands, Progressive Conservative, политкорректно, политкорректный

26) Радио: Poor Connection, PALAPA-C, диапазон С-Палапа (спутниковый)

27) Телекоммуникации: Path Control, Personal Communications, Program Counter, персональный компьютер

28) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Patrol craft, Patrol Craft (River; R), Patrol Craft, Fast (USA; F), Peace Corps, PerCent; PerCentage, Personal Computer (IBM wants you to believe a specific kind), Physical Conditioning, Platoon Commander, Player Character, Post Card, Postal & Courier, Printed Circuit (electronics circuit board), Privileged Character, Privy Council, Providence College, Pulse Compression, paid cash, pitch circle, planned cost, plug cock, point of curve, police constable, private contract, production cost, тайный совет (Великобритания) (a privy council), Progressive Conservative party (Canada), Post Cibum (after meals), prime costs, privy councillor

29) Текстиль: Pearl Cotton

30) Университет: Partial Credit, Pomona College

31) Физиология: After Meals, Perforated Cranium, Peripheral Clarity, Phone call, Posterior Cervical, Present Complaint

32) Электроника: Powder Coating, Pre-emphasis Circuits

33) Вычислительная техника: DOS personal computer disk operating system, Priority Control, Protocol Control, parameter checkout, photocell, primary cache, processing complexity, programmable controller, pulse code, pulse controller, punched card, Printed Circuit (IC), Player Character (see, Role-playing), персональный компьютер семейства IBM PC, указатель команд

34) Нефть: photoclinometer, производственный сертификат (production certificate), Peзиcтивимeтpия

35) Иммунология: Primitive Cell

36) Биохимия: phosphatidylcholine

37) Онкология: Prostate Cancer

38) Картография: pilotage chart, point of curvature

39) Банковское дело: мелкие деньги (petty cash), небольшая наличная сумма (petty cash), разменная монета (petty cash), сертификат участия (PC participation certificate)

40) Биотехнология: Pockels cell

41) Геофизика: персональная электронно-вычислительная машина

42) Транспорт: Passenger Car, Politically Correct, Precious Cargo

43) Пищевая промышленность: Pass The Corona, Plant Corn, Pork Chops

44) Силикатное производство: photochromic, portland cement

45) Фирменный знак: PCA Electronics, Prism Card

46) Энергетика: (powderized coal) порошкообразный уголь

47) СМИ: Pervasive Computing, Political Correctness, Program Camera

48) Деловая лексика: Paper Copy, Paying Customer, Person Contacted, Personally Crafted, Planning And Control, Power Compact, Precedents Committee, Product Closure, Production Capability, Production Cup, Professional Corporation, Profit Choice, Profitability Constraint, Purchase Constantly, персональная вычислительная машина (personal computer), частичная загрузка, производственный контракт

49) Бурение: портер-крик (Porter Creek; свита группы мидуэй палеоцена третичной системы), пэйнт-крик (Paint Creek; свита отдела честер миссисипской системы), укороченная бурильная труба (pony collar)

50) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Pressure control, processing center

51) Образование: Perfect For Child, Phrase Command, Physically Challenged, Polite And Courteous

52) Инвестиции: participation certificate, petty cash

53) Сетевые технологии: Personal Cluster, personal computer, ПК, персональный компьютер семейства

54) Полимеры: polycarbonate, polychloroprene, post-chlorinated, potential corrosivity, pressure controller

55) Автоматика: plug control, персональная ЭВМ, программируемый командоаппарат, программируемый контроллер

56) Контроль качества: parameter check-out

57) Химическое оружие: ( KHIMBIOKOM) -\> President's Committee for Conventional Problems of Chemical and Biological Weapons, Project coordinator

58) Авиационная медицина: ( near) point of convergence

59) Макаров: phase comparator, programmable control, programming center, поликарбонат, (plug control) цикловое ПУ

60) Расширение файла: Parametric Cubic, Printed Circuit, Processor Controller, Program Computer, Punch Card, Text file containing IBM PC specific info

61) Нефть и газ: process condensate, performance contract, (Production Crude) Добытая нефть

62) Логистика: physical cases (кейсы, ящики, контейнеры)

63) Военно-политический термин: Political Committee

64) Электротехника: peaking capacity, phase control, power contactor, pulsating current, pulverized coal

65) Имена и фамилии: Prince Charming

66) Ebay. Piece (e.g., "2pc" means the auction comes with two total units)

67) Печатные платы: production capable

68) ООН: Peaceful Coexistance

69) Цемент: plain cement, бездобавочный цемент, клинкерный цемент, цемент без добавок, чистый клинкерный цемент, straight cement

70) Общественная организация: Population Connection, Population Council, Presidential Classroom, Programme Committee, Public Citizen

71) Должность: Paper Carrier, Perfect Corner, Perfectly Comfortable, Personal Consultant, Poetic Chap, Privy Counsellor

72) Чат: Past Caring, Post A Comment, Pretty Chancy, Pretty Cheap, Pretty Clever, Pretty Cool, Pretty Cute

73) Правительство: Pacific Crest, Panama City, Florida, Pepper Canyon, Pine Creek

74) NYSE. P C Holdings, S. A.

75) Аэропорты: система количества мест (Piece Conсept:; as opposed to Weight Conсept)

76) Программное обеспечение: Proof Checker

77) Хобби: Platina Cards

1) Общая лексика: ПЭВМ, (Permanent Council) ПС (Постоянный совет) (ОБСЕ)

2) Компьютерная техника: Painless Computing, Personal Computing, Personally Configured, Poor Communication, Proactive Computing, Processor Control, Programmable Calculator

3) Геология: Pacific Coast, Pocket Computer

4) Медицина: Prompt Care, primary cell, prenylcysteine

5) Американизм: Penn Charter, Presidents Council, Privatization And Cuts

6) Спорт: Paul's Chips, Pitch Class, Player Characteristic, Player Coach, Pre Christ, Punt Center, Республиканский Совет

7) Латинский язык: Patres Conscripti

8) Военный термин: II PROVIDE COMFORT II, Parallel Computing, Pass Certified, Patrol Coastal, Pay Corps, Paymaster-in-Chief, Pharmacy Corps, Police Corps, Postal Clerk, Power Converter, Procurement Command, Provide Comfort, pack code, panoramic camera, paralyzing concentration, parts catalog, past commander, patrol carrier, patrol commander, patrol craft, pay clerk, performance code, personnel carrier, plane captain, plane commander, port call, positive control, post commander, power control, predictor control, primary center, principal chaplain, procurement coordinator, production control, program change, program control, programmed check, project code, project control, project coordination, projector charge, prophylactic center, prototype concept, pseudocode, purchasing and contracting

9) Техника: Personal Call, current price, paper chromatography, parity check, parity control, partly cash, pay card, perfectly conducting, peripheral controller, personal correction, phase center, photo-cathode, photoconductor, plant computer, plasma chromatography, polar crane, polymer concrete, power center, pressure chamber, prime contractor, private circuit, process computer, process control, process controller, production certificate, professional communication, program console, program coordinator, program costs, project charter, proportional counter, propulsive coefficient, protective clothing, protective coating, pulse counter, показатель концентрации солей

10) Сельское хозяйство: post challenge, prime cost

11) Шутливое выражение: Perfect Computer, Personal Confuser, Plastic Computer

12) Химия: Propylene Carbonate, potential controller

13) Математика: Perfectly Complex, Polar Cycloaddition, исчисление высказываний (propositional calculus), исчисление предикатов (predicate calculus), парное сравнение (paired comparison)

14) Религия: Perfectly Created, Persecuted Christian

15) Метеорология: Program Council

16) Железнодорожный термин: Consolidated Rail Corporation

17) Юридический термин: Partial Conversion, Personal Cause, Personal Copier, Personally Corrupt, Physical Containment, Plain Courtesy, Probable Cause

18) Бухгалтерия: Per Capita, Premier Casting

19) Астрономия: Planetary Contrast

20) Ветеринария: Pet Chihuahua, Pony Club

21) Грубое выражение: Piece Of Crap, Poncey Crap, Pretentious Crap, Pretty Crappy, Pushy Chick

22) Металлургия: первичное охлаждение (primary cooling) (прямого коксового газа)

23) Музыка: Polyphonic Collection

24) Оптика: photoconductive

25) Политика: Pitcairn Islands, Progressive Conservative, политкорректно, политкорректный

26) Радио: Poor Connection, PALAPA-C, диапазон С-Палапа (спутниковый)

27) Телекоммуникации: Path Control, Personal Communications, Program Counter, персональный компьютер

28) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Patrol craft, Patrol Craft (River; R), Patrol Craft, Fast (USA; F), Peace Corps, PerCent; PerCentage, Personal Computer (IBM wants you to believe a specific kind), Physical Conditioning, Platoon Commander, Player Character, Post Card, Postal & Courier, Printed Circuit (electronics circuit board), Privileged Character, Privy Council, Providence College, Pulse Compression, paid cash, pitch circle, planned cost, plug cock, point of curve, police constable, private contract, production cost, тайный совет (Великобритания) (a privy council), Progressive Conservative party (Canada), Post Cibum (after meals), prime costs, privy councillor

29) Текстиль: Pearl Cotton

30) Университет: Partial Credit, Pomona College

31) Физиология: After Meals, Perforated Cranium, Peripheral Clarity, Phone call, Posterior Cervical, Present Complaint

32) Электроника: Powder Coating, Pre-emphasis Circuits

33) Вычислительная техника: DOS personal computer disk operating system, Priority Control, Protocol Control, parameter checkout, photocell, primary cache, processing complexity, programmable controller, pulse code, pulse controller, punched card, Printed Circuit (IC), Player Character (see, Role-playing), персональный компьютер семейства IBM PC, указатель команд

34) Нефть: photoclinometer, производственный сертификат (production certificate), Peзиcтивимeтpия

35) Иммунология: Primitive Cell

36) Биохимия: phosphatidylcholine

37) Онкология: Prostate Cancer

38) Картография: pilotage chart, point of curvature

39) Банковское дело: мелкие деньги (petty cash), небольшая наличная сумма (petty cash), разменная монета (petty cash), сертификат участия (PC participation certificate)

40) Биотехнология: Pockels cell

41) Геофизика: персональная электронно-вычислительная машина

42) Транспорт: Passenger Car, Politically Correct, Precious Cargo

43) Пищевая промышленность: Pass The Corona, Plant Corn, Pork Chops

44) Силикатное производство: photochromic, portland cement

45) Фирменный знак: PCA Electronics, Prism Card

46) Энергетика: (powderized coal) порошкообразный уголь

47) СМИ: Pervasive Computing, Political Correctness, Program Camera

48) Деловая лексика: Paper Copy, Paying Customer, Person Contacted, Personally Crafted, Planning And Control, Power Compact, Precedents Committee, Product Closure, Production Capability, Production Cup, Professional Corporation, Profit Choice, Profitability Constraint, Purchase Constantly, персональная вычислительная машина (personal computer), частичная загрузка, производственный контракт

49) Бурение: портер-крик (Porter Creek; свита группы мидуэй палеоцена третичной системы), пэйнт-крик (Paint Creek; свита отдела честер миссисипской системы), укороченная бурильная труба (pony collar)

50) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Pressure control, processing center

51) Образование: Perfect For Child, Phrase Command, Physically Challenged, Polite And Courteous

52) Инвестиции: participation certificate, petty cash

53) Сетевые технологии: Personal Cluster, personal computer, ПК, персональный компьютер семейства

54) Полимеры: polycarbonate, polychloroprene, post-chlorinated, potential corrosivity, pressure controller

55) Автоматика: plug control, персональная ЭВМ, программируемый командоаппарат, программируемый контроллер

56) Контроль качества: parameter check-out

57) Химическое оружие: ( KHIMBIOKOM) -\> President's Committee for Conventional Problems of Chemical and Biological Weapons, Project coordinator

58) Авиационная медицина: ( near) point of convergence

59) Макаров: phase comparator, programmable control, programming center, поликарбонат, (plug control) цикловое ПУ

60) Расширение файла: Parametric Cubic, Printed Circuit, Processor Controller, Program Computer, Punch Card, Text file containing IBM PC specific info

61) Нефть и газ: process condensate, performance contract, (Production Crude) Добытая нефть

62) Логистика: physical cases (кейсы, ящики, контейнеры)

63) Военно-политический термин: Political Committee

64) Электротехника: peaking capacity, phase control, power contactor, pulsating current, pulverized coal

65) Имена и фамилии: Prince Charming

66) Ebay. Piece (e.g., "2pc" means the auction comes with two total units)

67) Печатные платы: production capable

68) ООН: Peaceful Coexistance

69) Цемент: plain cement, бездобавочный цемент, клинкерный цемент, цемент без добавок, чистый клинкерный цемент, straight cement

70) Общественная организация: Population Connection, Population Council, Presidential Classroom, Programme Committee, Public Citizen

71) Должность: Paper Carrier, Perfect Corner, Perfectly Comfortable, Personal Consultant, Poetic Chap, Privy Counsellor

72) Чат: Past Caring, Post A Comment, Pretty Chancy, Pretty Cheap, Pretty Clever, Pretty Cool, Pretty Cute

73) Правительство: Pacific Crest, Panama City, Florida, Pepper Canyon, Pine Creek

74) NYSE. P C Holdings, S. A.

75) Аэропорты: система количества мест (Piece Conсept:; as opposed to Weight Conсept)

76) Программное обеспечение: Proof Checker

77) Хобби: Platina Cards

* * *

пара́метр вы́шел за допусти́мые преде́лы — an off-normal condition is reached

безразме́рный пара́метр — non-dimensional parameter

пара́метр бли́жнего поря́дка — short-range order parameter

пара́метр винтово́го движе́ния — screw parameter

пара́метр возвра́та реле́ по́сле де́йствия — drop-out value

волново́й пара́метр рад. — wavelength constant

вспомога́тельный пара́метр [ВП] — fault-identifying variable

входно́й пара́метр — input parameter

испо́льзуя «х» в ка́честве входно́го пара́метра табли́цы, … — entering the table with “x”, …

газодинами́ческий пара́метр — gasdynamic property

пара́метр да́льнего поря́дка — long-range order parameter

пара́метр движе́ния це́ли рлк. — target motion rate

пара́метр де́йствия реле́ — pick-up value

пара́метр короткоза́мкнутой це́пи ( в анализе цепей) — short-circuit admittance parameter

ма́лый пара́метр автмт. — perturbation

несуще́ственный пара́метр — incidental parameter

обобщё́нный пара́метр — combined parameter

определя́ющий пара́метр [ОП] — diagnostic variable

оптимизи́руемый пара́метр ( в геометрическом программировании) — objective variable

пара́метр па́ра (обычн. мн. ч.) — steam condition(s)

повыша́ть пара́метры па́ра — improve steam conditions

пара́метр положе́ния — parameter of location

пара́метр пото́ка — flow parameter

пара́метр пото́ка отка́зов т. над. — failure rate

пара́метр разо́мкнутой це́пи ( в анализе цепей) — open-circuit impedance parameter

пара́метр распределе́ния — distribution parameter

распределё́нный пара́метр — distributed parameter, distributed constant

расчё́тный пара́метр — design condition, design variable

регули́руемый пара́метр — controlled variable

регули́рующий пара́метр — manipulated variable

режи́мный пара́метр — operating condition

пара́метр реле́, номина́льный — rating of a relay

пара́метр решё́тки — lattice parameter, lattice constant

пара́метр сло́жности — complexity unit, complexity index

сосредото́ченный пара́метр — lumped parameter, lumped constant

пара́метр состоя́ния — state variable

пара́метр сраба́тывания ( в электромагнитном устройстве) — operate value

статисти́ческий пара́метр — statistic(al) parameter

стохасти́ческий пара́метр — stochastic parameter

терми́ческий пара́метр — thermal property

термодинами́ческий пара́метр — state variable

пара́метр управле́ния автмт. — actuating error

физи́ческий пара́метр — physical property

фока́льный пара́метр ( параболы) — latus rectum

пара́метр це́пи, сме́шанный ( в анализе цепей) — hybrid parameter, h-parameter

   1) Programs and the Complexity of Human Mental Processes

   In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)

   2) Artificial Intelligence Is an Engineering Discipline

   Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)

   3) A Sceptical View of Artificial Intelligence

   Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....

   When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)

   4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, Eventually

   Just as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)

   5) Problems in Machine Intelligence Arise Because Things Obvious to Any Person Are Not Represented in the Program

   Many problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)

   6) The Meaning of a Symbolic Description

   What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)

   7) The Principle of Artificial Intelligence

   [AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)

   8) Artificial Intelligence Recognizes the Need for Knowledge in Its Systems

   The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)

   9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract Form

   The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)

    10) There Are Many Types of Reasoning

   There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:

    Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."

    Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)

    11) Programs Are Beginning to Do Things That Critics Have Asserted to Be Impossible

   Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)

    12) The Synthesis of Man and Machine

   Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)

    13) The Thesis of Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Intelligence (GOFAI)

   The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)

    14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory Formation

   It is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)

    15) Four Kinds of Artificial Intelligence

   We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.

   ♦ Nonpsychological AI

   Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.

   ♦ Weak Psychological AI

   Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.

   ♦ Strong Psychological AI

... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)

   ♦ Suprapsychological AI

   Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)

    16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular Contexts

   Even if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)

    17) Form and Content Are Not Fundamentally Different

   Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)

    18) The Assumption That the Mind Is a Formal System

   Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)

    19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial Intelligence

   The primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.

   The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)

    20) Mathematical Logic Provides the Basis for Theory in AI

   The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....

   AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)

    21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary Propositions

   In artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)

    22) Definitions of Artificial Intelligence

   Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)

    23) The Computer Can Not Be a Model of the Mind

   Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)

    24) Computers Will Not Always Be Inferior to Human Brains

   The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)

1) безопасность; служба безопасности

2) защита; защищенность

3) сохранение секретности

- be checked out for security

- breach the security

- compromise security

- enhance security

- implement security

- insure the security

- provide security

- undermine the security

- security against eavesdropping

- security against illegal conduct

- security by analysis

- access security

- add-on security

- adequate security

- administrative security

- algorithmic security

- antibug security

- antihacker security

- application-specific security

- area security

- audio security

- automatic security

- business security

- chosen-ciphertext attack security

- cipher security

- cipher-text only attack security

- communication security

- complexity theoretic security

- compromised security

- computational security

- computer security

- cost-effective security

- cryptographic security

- cryptographic equipment physical security

- cryptographic file security

- cryptological security

- cryptosystem security

- data security

- data communication security

- data processing security

- deducibility security

- denial-of-access security

- dial-back security

- dial-in security

- discretion access security

- discretionary security

- document security

- EDP security

- electronic security

- electronic data processing security

- electronic emission security

- emanation emission security

- encryption security

- encryption-based security

- end-to-end security

- file security

- hardware security

- hardware-based security

- high security

- highgrade security

- hookup security

- inadequate security

- information security

- information-theoretic security

- inherent security

- installation security

- integrated security

- integrity-based security

- interception security

- intra-network security

- key security

- lax security

- line security

- link security

- link-oriented security

- local area network security

- login security

- logon security

- long-lasting security

- longterm security

- mandatory security

- mathematical security

- mathematically determined security

- message security

- message-flow security

- multilevel security

- national security

- network security

- non-disclosure security

- operational data security

- operation security

- optimum security

- outdoor security

- padlocking security

- password security

- people security

- perimeter security

- personnel security

- phone security

- physical security

- point security

- polynomial security

- practical security

- preventive security

- procedural security

- processing security

- radiation security

- radio security

- red-side security

- rule-based security

- short-term security

- signal security

- simple security

- smart token security

- software security

- software-based security

- speech communication security

- staff security

- state-of-the-art security

- strategic level security

- sub-standard security

- tamper responding security

- tamper response security

- telephone security

- temporary security

- terminal security

- theoretical security

- top security

- top-level security

- top-notch security

- traffic analysis security

- traffic flow security

- transaction security

- transmission security

- unbreakable security

- unconditional security

- upgraded security

- user-role-based security

- voice security

- voice-based security

прибор